Back pain to experience at least once in the life of every people. Doctors believe that this is the inevitable consequence of bipedalism. Modern people confirm the lack of exercise, poor diet, stress. Back pain in children and adolescents is also not uncommon.
Fortunately, with timely treatment, many of the processes the children are reversible. Therefore, parents must always be attentive to the child and did not ignore his complaints to deterioration of health.
Back pain baby cause
The causes of back pain in children are different. It can be congenital degenerative changes in the spine, diseases of internal organs, as a result of infection and even physical strain.
Physical overload.
The baby skeleton is not yet formed, the cartilage tissue of the vertebrae are weaker than adults. Also have developed back muscles. Overload may be caused by prolonged wearing of a heavy portfolio, especially if it is incorrectly aligned. Of particular danger are soft backpacks that kids wear on one shoulder. The load is distributed unevenly, some of the muscles are always in constant tension, other casual. Wrong physiological position of the back pain. If the process only applies to muscles, you can remedy the situation easily. Need to pick up child backpack with orthopedic back and wide straps.
Back pain due to overload often occurs in children involved in sports, for example, when jumping. This is especially true for the first time, when the body is not accustomed to download. Parents in the pursuit of sports achievements of his children to completely forget about his health, trying to lead him to a grueling workout every day. Muscles and ligaments do not have time to recover, so the young athlete has chronic pain. Remove the pain, we need to develop the right training regime and rest, that the child had time to recover.
Long-term sitting
Exercise is a scourge in modern society. Unlike his character, which involves a lot of movement of children, children spend a lot of time on the computer. Parents are afraid to let children out of, not find the time to drive the child to the sports section. Continuous static load on the spine, causing pain in the back. Added to this is the lack of fresh air, improper diet. The combination of all the factors, causes the development of scoliosis and degenerative disc disease. This explains the high percentage of young people with serious back problems.
Wrong organized sleeping
Doctors recommend sleeping on a hard surface. This is especially important for children, because their back is prone to deformation.
Damage
Spinal injury can lead to a child when falling, sudden movements, exercises for the back muscles without warm-up. The pain occurs not immediately, but after some time, when the backbone of the focus of inflammation.
Myositis
Myositis is an inflammatory process in the muscles of the back. It can be primary, i.e. caused injuries or a draft, or secondary, which are infections such as influenza or sore throats. Pain syndrome occurs in a certain area of the back, muscles tense, pain increases with palpation. Can also be swelling and swelling of the injury.
Scoliosis
Scoliosis — curvature of the spine is the most common pathology in children. The disease appears for many reasons: congenital malformations, infection, trauma, poor posture. The first external signs of the disease are gone, the child complains of a stiff back, pain when bending the torso twists, after a long session. 2-3 stages of scoliosis occurs asymmetry of the shoulder blades, pelvic bones, stooped posture. If time does not begin treatment, the child violated the function of internal organs, it will be difficult to move independently.
Osteochondrosis
It is accepted that osteochondrosis is a disease of the elderly. However, degenerative changes in the spine, often diagnosed in childhood. They may be the result of congenital vertebral malformations was also born the wrong posture and lack of sufficient physical activity. In fact, the child begins premature aging of the spine. Diagnosis the disease is difficult because symptoms are not expressed. The child may feel discomfort in the back, but don't tell your parents. Should alert the following symptoms: frequent headaches, sleep disorders, fatigue, blurred vision, disturbances of the internal organs.
Tumors of the spine
Fortunately, tumors of the spine in children is rare. A tumor pressing on nearby vessels and nerves, causing pain. When benign tumors, small pain syndrome continues for a long time. If the process is malignant, the pain increases, it is difficult to stop the painkillers.
Renal colic
Cause of renal colic is pyelonephritis, or kidney stones. Also found a congenital abnormality of the structure of the kidneys. Renal colic is usually accompanied by sharp pain, fever, pain during urination, frequent urge to the toilet.It is possible to detect traces of blood in the urine, changing its color and odor.
Infectious diseases
The back and belly of the child can become ill after suffering an infectious disease, such as influenza. The Virus spreads through the body, causing an active immune response. The result is fever, pain in muscles and joints. Usually the discomfort passes after the removal of the acute period. If the pain continues for a long time after recovery, it shows the development of complications.
Why back pain in teenage girls?
Loins of teenage girls aches before menstrual cycle. Body is undergoing serious hormonal changes that prepare a girl for adulthood. The small pain before menstruation or the first day of menstruation is normal. The uterus is reduced, removing the uterine lining. Smooth muscle spasm — this is the source of the pain.
Maybe the girl is inflammation of the pelvic organs. Severe pain associated with endometriosis. In this situation, you need a full examination. Early stages of the disease, more susceptible to treatment.
Diagnosis
Determine the cause of the pain, you should consult a neurologist or orthopedist. First, the doctor will do the research to figure out what precedes the onset of symptoms, what is the nature of pain, how long the discomfort. Then performed an external inspection signs of abrasions, bruising, curvature of the spine.
To confirm the diagnosis, prescribe the following methods of research:
- The general analysis of urine, blood.
- Ultrasound of the internal organs. The girls performed exclude abnormalities of the uterus and ovaries.
- X-rays of the spine. Can be used to identify the effects of trauma, certain changes in vertebrae, degenerative disc destroyed as a result of osteoarthritis.
- MRI, CT of the spine is carried out, if can find the cause of pain. Using MRI to diagnose even minimal disturbances, changes in tissue blood flow.
Treatment
The choice of treatment depends on the cause of the pain. If there is a fracture or displacement of the vertebrae, which often require surgical intervention. The treatment of scoliosis and degenerative disc disease apply physical therapy, massage, manual therapy. Teenagers need to wear orthopedic corsets that are in the early stages of scoliosis is a positive result.
If the pain is caused by long-term static tension, child is the recommended dose of physical activity, normalization of the mode of the day. When the pain caused by congestion, it is necessary to reduce the intensity of sports training. Also help relaxing massage.
Relief from the pain, you can apply the following medications:
- Antispasmodics. Relax smooth muscles, relieve the muscle spasm.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which are used in extreme cases when the pain syndrome too strong.
- Anti-inflammatory ointments, plasters. They help myositis, pain caused by overexertion. Before applying you should make sure that the child is not allergic to components of the products.
Prevention
If the workplace of the child and the day mode is organized properly, so it never seems to back problems. Basic preventive measures:
- Proper organization of the workplace. Table and chair student needs to match growth to be functional and comfortable. Now you can buy a special orthopedic chairs, which allow the child to slouch. From the first days in school need to teach the baby to keep the back straight, then it has become a habit.
- Convenient portfolio. For younger students it is best school bags rigid orthopedic back and wide straps. They allow you to evenly distribute the load on the spine, keep your back straight, shoulders straightened. Older students should also choose a backpack and carry it on both shoulders.
- The arrangement of the bed. The child can not sleep in the too soft mattress and a large pillow. The mattress should be semi-rigid cushion is not very high. So at night, the spine will be in the anatomically correct position, remains normal blood circulation.
- Dosing physical loads. Harmful to children is lack of exercise and excessive sports training. Each age has its own standards for physical activity. It needs to know, coach, teacher of physical education. It is impossible to download the child more than it takes to age.
- The correct position. Incorrect posture comes from weak muscles. The child's muscles get tired for a long time in the same position, so the kids are constantly slouching. Maintain the correct posture you need to perform special exercises that strengthen the back muscles. Very good result gives swimming, Jogging, gymnastics.